1902: Coronation Appeal for King Edward’s Hospital Fund for London
The Prince Edward’s Hospital Fund for London was established in 1897 upon the request of then Prince Edward (later King Edward VII). It was established to fundraise for and financially contribute to the voluntary hospitals of London. A voluntary hospital was a hospital established by charity or voluntary effort (rather than, for example, a local authority). At the time, such hospitals received no core funding from the government and were reliant to a large extent on charity fundraising to provide their services.
The Fund’s name was changed to King Edward’s Hospital Fund in 1902 after Edward ascended the throne. The Fund ran a special appeal to mark the King’s coronation: members of the public were invited to donate to the Fund as a “coronation gift to the King”.
Over time, the Fund expanded its activities to also inspect hospitals, advise hospitals on how to acquire more funds, and represent London’s voluntary hospitals in policy debates. After the NHS was founded in 1948, the Fund became a think tank.